Trade and Commerce

A couple of factory workers inspecting a car.

Global trade surged in early 2026, driven by strong goods demand, rising prices, and booming AI and electric vehicle supply chains despite geopolitical headwinds.

miner at work

Commodities can drive growth, but over-reliance leaves economies vulnerable to shocks. UNCTAD's new dashboard helps countries turn data into informed policy decisions.

sailor looking out to sea

Across the world’s seas, seafarers carry the lifeblood of global trade, and with it the hidden burdens of distance, danger and conflict. This year's Day of the Seafarer honors those who keep food, medicine, energy and essential goods moving, often far from home and in harm’s way. Under the theme "Carrying world trade. Carrying the risks", it calls on Governments and industry to recognize seafarers' courage, skill and sacrifice, to uphold their rights and protect them from peril and geopolitical storms. For those ashore, it is a reminder not to be sea-blind to the hands that keep the world afloat.

nickel mine in Indonesia

Demand for critical minerals is rising fast. Supply remains highly concentrated. Trade policy is a strategic tool to increase the gains resulting from trade in critical minerals.

diver in ocean

New UNCTAD data show that services now account for most of the world’s $2.5 trillion ocean-related trade, overtaking goods and opening new opportunities for developing countries to create value from the ocean while protecting it.

A shipping loading export goods.

Non-tariff measures now exceed tariffs as major trade barriers, increasing export costs and harming developing countries’ global competitiveness.

ship in water

New UNCTAD dashboard tracks risks across shipping, energy, food and finance as shocks from the Strait of Hormuz spread through the global economy.

A ship yard of containers.

Global trade grew strongly in 2025, but geopolitical tensions, rising costs, and uneven gains are slowing growth and increasing risks for developing economies.

Oil cargo transfer operations at sea

What began as disruption in a key energy corridor is now feeding through the entire global economy, UN Trade and Development warns in its second assessment. Update follows initial assessment of March 10.

A girl sits in front of the computer in a classroom

What does knowledge mean in an age of AI, deepfakes, and disinformation? When information is everywhere, the real challenge is distinguishing insight from noise.

In this episode of the World Bank’s Development Podcast, host Toni Karasanyi explores how knowledge is evolving in a world where machines can generate convincing arguments and personalized realities shape how we consume information.

Tech journalist Jamie Bartlett, author of How to Talk to AI (And How Not To), explains how individuals can use AI tools without being misled — and why critical thinking matters more than ever.

Paschal Donohoe, the World Bank Group’s Managing Director and Chief Knowledge Officer, discusses how the Bank is turning more than 80 years of global development experience into practical knowledge that helps countries tackle challenges, including creating jobs and scale solutions in a fast-changing world.

Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz are driving up energy, transport, and fertilizer costs, threatening food prices and economic stability, particularly in developing countries.

the work we do podcast

Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most critical chokepoints for oil, gas, and fertilizer shipments, are already pushing up energy and agricultural input costs worldwide. Because energy and fertilizer markets are closely linked to food production, these shocks can quickly spread through global agrifood systems. 

In the short term, measures such as diversifying trade routes, strengthening market monitoring, supporting farmers, and providing targeted assistance to vulnerable countries can help stabilize supply chains.

Diplomatic efforts to ensure the safe reopening of the Strait of Hormuz also remain critical for protecting global energy markets and food security.

This special episode of the podcast The Work We Do by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization delves into the global implications of the current Middle East crisis.  

A ship yard.

A UN Trade and Development report warns that growing policy uncertainty and fragmentation in the global trading system threaten developing countries’ ability to benefit from trade.

oil tanker seen from above

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) has released a rapid analysis examining the implications of recent disruptions to maritime traffic in the Strait, one of the world’s most critical trade corridors.

Banknotes of various currencies.

After reaching a record $35 trillion in 2025, global trade is set to keep growing in 2026 at a slower pace as geopolitical tensions, supply chain shifts and digital and green transitions reshape trade flows.